3.8 Ranar Mata ta Duniya

Ranar mata ta duniya biki ne da ake yi a kasashe da dama na duniya.A wannan rana, ana sanin irin nasarorin da mata suka samu, ba tare da la'akari da al'ummarsu, kabilarsu, yarensu, al'adunsu, matsayinsu na tattalin arziki da kuma matsayinsu na siyasa ba.Tun lokacin da aka kafa ranar mata ta duniya ta bude sabuwar duniya ga mata a kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa.Ƙungiyoyin mata na duniya da ke ƙaruwa, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta ta hanyar tarurrukan duniya guda huɗu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan mata, da kuma kiyaye ranar mata ta duniya ya zama wani gangamin neman 'yancin mata da shigar da mata a cikin harkokin siyasa da tattalin arziki.

Bikin farko na ranar mata shi ne ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1909. Bayan kafa kwamitin mata na jam'iyyar Socialist Party of America, an yanke shawarar cewa tun daga shekara ta 1909, ranar Lahadi ta karshe a watan Fabrairun kowace shekara za a sanya ta a matsayin "Ranar Mata ta kasa". ”, wanda ake amfani da shi musamman don tsara manyan kungiyoyi.zanga-zanga da tattaki.Dalilin sanya shi a ranar Lahadi shine don hana mata ma'aikata hutu don shiga ayyukan, yana haifar da ƙarin nauyi a kansu.

Asalin Ranar Mata da Muhimmancin Ranar 8 ga Maris
★ Asalin Ranar Mata 8 ga Maris★
① A ranar 8 ga Maris, 1909, mata ma'aikata a Chicago, Illinois, Amurka sun gudanar da wani gagarumin yajin aiki da zanga-zanga domin fafutukar tabbatar da daidaito da 'yanci kuma daga karshe sun yi nasara.
② A shekara ta 1911, mata daga ƙasashe da yawa sun gudanar da taron tunawa da ranar mata a karon farko.Tun daga wannan lokacin, ayyukan tunawa da "38" ranar mata sun fadada sannu a hankali zuwa duk duniya.Maris 8, 1911 ita ce Ranar Aiki ta Duniya ta farko.
③ A ranar 8 ga Maris, 1924, karkashin jagorancin He Xiangning, mata daga sassa daban-daban na kasar Sin sun gudanar da wani taron gida na farko don tunawa da ranar mata ta "Ranar 8 ga Maris" a birnin Guangzhou, inda suka gabatar da taken "kashe auren mata fiye da daya da kuma haramta yin aure fiye da daya" matar aure".
④ A cikin Disamba 1949, Majalisar Al'amuran Gwamnati ta Gwamnatin Jama'a ta Tsakiya ta bayyana cewa 8 ga Maris a kowace shekara ita ce ranar mata.A shekara ta 1977, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ware ranar 8 ga Maris a kowace shekara a matsayin "Ranar 'Yancin Mata ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Ranar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya".
★Ma'anar Ranar Mata 8 ga Maris★
Ranar mata na aiki ta duniya shaida ce ga halittar mata ta tarihi.Gwagwarmayar mata don daidaitawa da maza yana da tsayi sosai.Lististrata na tsohuwar Girka ta jagoranci gwagwarmayar mata don hana yaki;a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa, matan Paris sun yi ta rera "'yanci, daidaito, 'yan uwantaka" tare da fitowa kan titunan Versailles don fafutukar neman 'yancin kada kuri'a.